Onion

vegetables

Onion

8/ 10Excellent
Controversy: 6.4

Rated by 11 diets

6 approve3 caution2 avoid
Is Onion Healthy?

Yes — Onion is broadly considered healthy. 6 out of 11 diets approve it.

Nutrition Facts
Per 100g
Calories
40kcal
Protein
1.1g
Carbs
9.3g
Fat
0.1g
Fiber
1.7g
Sugar
4.2g
Sodium
4mg

Diet Ratings

Keto4/10CAUTION

Moderate net carbs (9g per medium onion). High natural sugar content. Use sparingly as flavoring rather than main vegetable.

Vegan9/10APPROVED

Whole plant food, rich in quercetin and other antioxidants. Fully compliant with all vegan standards.

Paleo8/10APPROVED

Bulb vegetable with quercetin and other antioxidants. Unprocessed and available to hunter-gatherers. Moderate carb content acceptable in normal portions.

Mediterranean9/10APPROVED

Fundamental aromatic vegetable in Mediterranean cooking. Contains quercetin and other antioxidants. Base ingredient in traditional Mediterranean dishes. Minimal calorie contribution.

Carnivore2/10AVOID

Plant-derived bulb vegetable. Contains plant compounds and carbohydrates. Explicitly excluded from carnivore diet by all authorities.

Whole3010/10APPROVED

Whole, unprocessed vegetable with no excluded ingredients. Explicitly allowed in Whole30 program.

Low-FODMAP1/10AVOID

Onions are high in fructans. Monash rates onions as high-FODMAP at all practical serving sizes. Even small amounts (1 tablespoon = 10g) exceed FODMAP thresholds. Must be avoided during elimination phase.

DASH8/10APPROVED

Aromatic vegetable with potassium, fiber, and quercetin. Minimal sodium. Supports flavor development in DASH meals without salt reliance.

Zone5/10CAUTION

Moderate-glycemic vegetable with higher natural sugar content than non-starchy vegetables. Usable in Zone but requires careful portioning (typically 1/4 cup raw or cooked per meal block) to maintain macronutrient balance.

Anti-Inflammatory8/10APPROVED

Rich in quercetin and other polyphenols with potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Contains prebiotic inulin that supports beneficial gut bacteria. Raw consumption maximizes quercetin content.

GLP-1 Friendly6/10CAUTION

Good fiber and prebiotic content (inulin) supports gut health, but raw onions can trigger reflux/nausea in GLP-1 patients. Cooked onions are better tolerated. Portion-dependent — small amounts as flavoring are ideal, large servings may cause GI distress.

iSome GLP-1 nutrition experts recommend raw onions freely for prebiotic benefits, while others advise cooking them first to reduce reflux risk. Individual tolerance varies significantly.

Controversy Index

Score range: 110/10. Higher controversy = more disagreement between diets.

Consensus6.4Divisive

Diet-Specific Tips for Onion

Keto 4/10
  • 9g net carbs per medium onion
  • High natural sugar content
  • Best used as seasoning in small amounts
Vegan 9/10
  • Whole food
  • High nutritional density
  • No processing
  • Root vegetable
Paleo 8/10
  • nutrient-dense
  • unprocessed
  • moderate-carb
  • antioxidant-rich
Mediterranean 9/10
  • Contains quercetin
  • Foundational Mediterranean ingredient
  • Antioxidant-rich
  • Enhances other foods
Whole30 10/10
  • Whole vegetable
  • No additives
  • Nutrient-dense
DASH 8/10
  • Very low sodium
  • Good potassium
  • Rich in quercetin
  • Supports flavor without salt
Zone 5/10
  • Moderate glycemic index
  • Higher natural sugar content
  • Quercetin-rich polyphenols
  • Portion-dependent suitability
  • quercetin richness
  • polyphenol diversity
  • prebiotic inulin
  • anti-inflammatory compounds
  • prebiotic fiber benefits
  • raw form may trigger reflux
  • cooked form better tolerated
  • portion-dependent
  • strong flavor aids satiety
Last reviewed: Our methodology