Peanut butter

plant-proteins

Peanut butter

5/ 10Mixed
Controversy: 5.4

Rated by 11 diets

2 approve6 caution3 avoid
Is Peanut butter Healthy?

It depends — Peanut butter is a mixed bag. Some diets approve it while others urge caution. Context and quantity matter.

Nutrition Facts
Per 100g
Calories
588kcal
Protein
25g
Carbs
20g
Fat
50g
Fiber
6g
Sugar
9.9g
Sodium
429mg

Diet Ratings

Keto5/10CAUTION

Natural peanut butter contains 3-4g net carbs per 2 tablespoon serving. Consumable on keto with strict portion control, but many commercial varieties contain added sugars.

iSome keto practitioners avoid peanut butter entirely due to omega-6 content and carbs, while others include small portions of natural varieties as part of a balanced keto diet.

Vegan8/10APPROVED

Peanut butter is made from peanuts, a plant legume. Natural varieties with minimal additives are whole-food aligned; commercial varieties with added oils and sugars are acceptable but less ideal.

Paleo1/10AVOID

Peanuts are legumes, explicitly excluded from paleo diet. Often contains added oils and sugar.

Mediterranean5/10CAUTION

While nuts are Mediterranean staples, peanut butter is processed and often contains added sugars and oils. Whole peanuts or other nut butters without additives are preferred. Portion control important.

iSome Mediterranean diet authorities accept natural peanut butter (no added sugar/oil) as acceptable in moderation, though tree nuts and seeds are traditionally emphasized over peanuts.

Carnivore1/10AVOID

Peanut butter is plant-derived (legume). Completely excluded from carnivore diet regardless of processing or additives.

Whole301/10AVOID

Peanuts are legumes. Legumes are explicitly excluded from Whole30 without exception. Most commercial peanut butters also contain added sugar and oils.

Low-FODMAP8/10APPROVED

Peanut butter is low-FODMAP at standard servings per Monash University. Pure peanut butter contains minimal carbohydrates and no significant FODMAP content. Check for added ingredients like honey or high-fructose corn syrup.

DASH5/10CAUTION

Good source of plant protein, magnesium, and potassium. However, high in calories and fat (mostly unsaturated). Sodium varies by brand (50-200mg per 2 tbsp). Portion control essential. Natural/unsalted versions preferred.

Zone5/10CAUTION

Good protein (8g per 2 tbsp) and monounsaturated fat, but high caloric density and carbohydrate content (7g per 2 tbsp) require strict portioning. Omega-6 to omega-3 ratio suboptimal. Dr. Sears acknowledges peanut butter as usable fat source but emphasizes portion discipline and preference for tree nuts.

Good source of plant protein and contains resveratrol and other polyphenols. However, high in omega-6 polyunsaturated fat (pro-inflammatory in excess). Often contains added sugars and hydrogenated oils in conventional brands. Natural/unsweetened versions are preferable. Portion control essential due to caloric density.

iSome researchers (including some citing Weil's work) view peanut butter as acceptable in moderation due to polyphenol content and vitamin E. Others emphasize omega-6 concerns and prefer tree nuts. AIP protocol eliminates peanuts (legume, not tree nut).

GLP-1 Friendly5/10CAUTION

Good protein (8g per 2 tbsp) but high fat (16g per 2 tbsp, mostly unsaturated). Fat content can worsen nausea and bloating in GLP-1 patients. Calorie-dense, requires very small portions. Better as occasional condiment than staple.

Controversy Index

Score range: 18/10. Higher controversy = more disagreement between diets.

Consensus5.4Divisive

Diet-Specific Tips for Peanut butter

Keto 5/10
  • 3-4g net carbs per 2 tbsp
  • High fat content
  • Portion control essential
  • Check for added sugars
Vegan 8/10
  • Plant-based
  • Legume-derived
  • Whole food (natural varieties)
  • High fat and protein
  • Additive content varies
Mediterranean 5/10
  • Processed form of legume
  • Often contains added sugars
  • High caloric density
  • Whole nuts preferred
Low-FODMAP 8/10
  • Pure peanut product
  • No fructans or GOS
  • Low fermentable carbohydrates
  • Verify no added sweeteners
DASH 5/10
  • High calorie density
  • Mostly unsaturated fat
  • Variable sodium by brand
  • Plant protein and minerals
  • Portion control critical
Zone 5/10
  • Good protein
  • Monounsaturated fat
  • High caloric density
  • Moderate carbohydrate
  • Omega-6 dominant
  • Requires portion control
  • high omega-6
  • polyphenols
  • added sugars variable
  • caloric density
  • brand matters
  • Moderate protein
  • High fat content
  • High calorie density
  • Can trigger GI discomfort
  • Portion-sensitive
Last reviewed: Our methodology