Soybeans

legumes

Soybeans

5/ 10Mixed
Controversy: 6.6

Rated by 11 diets

4 approve4 caution3 avoid
Is Soybeans Healthy?

It depends — Soybeans is a mixed bag. Some diets approve it while others urge caution. Context and quantity matter.

Nutrition Facts
Per 100g
Calories
173kcal
Protein
17g
Carbs
10g
Fat
9g
Fiber
6g
Sugar
3g
Sodium
1mg

Diet Ratings

Keto5/10CAUTION

Soybeans contain 7g net carbs per cooked cup, making them consumable in small portions. However, they're processed foods and some keto practitioners avoid them due to phytoestrogens and processing concerns.

iSome keto advocates avoid soybeans entirely due to concerns about phytoestrogens, processing methods, and potential inflammatory properties, preferring whole food fat sources.

Vegan9/10APPROVED

Soybeans are whole plant legumes with no animal products. They are nutrient-dense, providing complete protein, and are a cornerstone of plant-based nutrition.

Paleo1/10AVOID

Legume explicitly excluded from paleo diet. Contains antinutrients, phytic acid, and is typically processed (soy products).

Mediterranean8/10APPROVED

Soybeans are legumes rich in plant-based protein, fiber, and nutrients. They align with Mediterranean emphasis on plant-based foods and legumes, though less traditional in Mediterranean regions than other beans.

iSome traditionalists argue soybeans are not historically Mediterranean and prefer regional legumes. However, modern Mediterranean diet experts increasingly recognize soybeans as compatible with plant-based protein goals.

Carnivore1/10AVOID

Legume (plant-derived). Contains plant proteins, phytoestrogens, and anti-nutrients. Completely excluded from carnivore diet.

Whole301/10AVOID

Soy is explicitly excluded from Whole30 as a legume. No exceptions apply to soybeans.

Low-FODMAP5/10CAUTION

Soybeans contain GOS (galacto-oligosaccharides), a FODMAP. Monash rates cooked soybeans as low-FODMAP at 100g (½ cup cooked), but portions above this are high-FODMAP.

DASH9/10APPROVED

Excellent plant-based protein source. Rich in fiber, potassium, magnesium, and phytosterols. Low sodium when prepared without added salt. Supports cardiovascular health and blood pressure reduction.

Zone5/10CAUTION

Soybeans contain both protein and carbs but are higher in fat (mostly polyunsaturated). Acceptable in Zone but requires careful portioning to maintain 40/30/30 ratio and balance omega-6 content.

iSome Zone practitioners prefer limiting soy due to phytoestrogen concerns and omega-6 content, though Dr. Sears does not explicitly exclude soy as a protein source.

Soybeans contain plant-based omega-3s and protein, but are also high in omega-6 polyunsaturated fats. Fermented soy products (tempeh, miso) are preferable. Unfermented soy's phytoestrogens and potential inflammatory omega-6 ratio create debate.

iSome research supports soy's anti-inflammatory isoflavones and cardiovascular benefits. However, AIP protocol excludes soy due to lectin content. Dr. Weil recommends moderation and favors fermented forms. Omega-6 content concerns some anti-inflammatory advocates.

GLP-1 Friendly8/10APPROVED

Soybeans are a complete protein (9g protein per cooked cup), high in fiber (10g per cup), low in fat relative to protein content, and nutrient-dense. They support muscle preservation during weight loss and aid digestion. Easy to digest when cooked properly.

Controversy Index

Score range: 19/10. Higher controversy = more disagreement between diets.

Consensus6.6Divisive

Diet-Specific Tips for Soybeans

Keto 5/10
  • Moderate net carbs (7g per cooked cup)
  • Processed legume
  • Contains phytoestrogens
  • Portion control required
Vegan 9/10
  • Whole plant food
  • Complete protein source
  • No processing required
  • Nutrient-dense
Mediterranean 8/10
  • plant-based protein
  • legume category
  • high fiber
  • less traditional regionally
Low-FODMAP 5/10
  • GOS content (dose-dependent)
  • Monash limit: 100g cooked
  • Cooking method may reduce GOS slightly
DASH 9/10
  • High protein
  • High fiber
  • Rich in potassium
  • Rich in magnesium
  • Low sodium when unsalted
  • Plant-based
Zone 5/10
  • balanced protein/carb
  • higher polyunsaturated fat
  • phytoestrogen content
  • portion control needed
  • high omega-6 content
  • plant-based protein
  • phytoestrogens
  • fermentation status matters
  • Complete protein with all essential amino acids
  • High fiber content
  • Low saturated fat
  • Nutrient-dense (iron, magnesium, B vitamins)
  • Portion-friendly (small serving satisfies)
Last reviewed: Our methodology