FoodRef
H

Vegetables

Hot pepper

9/ 10Excellent
Controversy: 5.9

Rated by 11 diets

9 approve1 caution1 avoid

The diets react (see scores below)

Approves9
Caution1
Disapproves1
Is Hot pepper Healthy?

Yes — Hot pepper is broadly considered healthy. 9 out of 11 diets approve it.

Nutrition Facts
Per 100g
Calories
34kcal
Protein
1.4g
Carbs
7.7g
Fat
0.4g
Fiber
2.2g
Sugar
4.7g
Sodium
6mg

Diet Ratings

KetoApproved

Hot peppers contain minimal net carbs (2-3g per 100g) and are typically consumed in small quantities. Excellent zero-calorie flavor enhancer for keto.

VeganApproved

Hot peppers are plant fruits with no animal products or derivatives. Whole plant food, nutritious, and universally vegan.

PaleoApproved

Hot peppers are nightshade vegetables that are paleo-approved. They're unprocessed, nutrient-dense (vitamin C, capsaicin), and were available to pre-Columbian populations. Widely accepted in paleo community.

MediterraneanApproved

Hot peppers (chili peppers) are vegetables rich in vitamin C and capsaicin. Mediterranean cuisines use peppers extensively. Minimal calories, nutrient-dense, and support whole food flavoring without added sugars or salt.

CarnivoreAvoid

Hot peppers are plant fruits containing capsaicin and other plant alkaloids. Explicitly excluded from carnivore diet as plant-derived food.

Whole30Approved

Hot peppers are vegetables explicitly allowed on Whole30. They contain no excluded ingredients and are a whole, unprocessed food.

Low-FODMAPApproved

Hot peppers (chili peppers, cayenne) are low-FODMAP at standard serving sizes per Monash. Red and green chili peppers contain minimal fructans and no significant GOS, lactose, or polyols. Safe during elimination phase.

DASHApproved

Hot peppers (chili, jalapeño, etc.) are low-sodium, low-calorie vegetables rich in vitamin C, potassium, and capsaicin (anti-inflammatory). DASH encourages vegetables; peppers add flavor without salt, supporting sodium reduction.

ZoneApproved

Hot peppers (chili peppers) are low in carbohydrates and calories, with minimal macronutrient impact. They contain capsaicin, which has anti-inflammatory properties aligned with Zone philosophy. Can be used liberally as a flavoring agent or vegetable component without disrupting 40/30/30 ratios. Fits the Zone preference for colorful, low-glycemic vegetables.

Hot peppers (chili peppers) are explicitly emphasized in anti-inflammatory diet guidelines. They contain capsaicin, which reduces inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-6), and are rich in vitamin C, carotenoids, and polyphenols. Dr. Weil's pyramid includes chili pepper as a key anti-inflammatory spice.

Low-calorie, nutrient-dense (vitamin C, fiber), but spice level triggers reflux and nausea in many GLP-1 patients, especially on empty stomach or during medication adjustment. Acceptable for those with high spice tolerance; avoid for sensitive patients.

Nutritional profile

Six traits that cut across every diet.

Fiber & Plants

How much whole-plant food and fiber it delivers.

7/10

Healthy Fats

The quality of its fats (unsaturated, omega-3).

3/10

Whole / Unprocessed

How close it is to its natural, unprocessed form.

10/10

Gut Gentle

How easy it is on digestion (low FODMAP, few irritants).

2/10

Low Glycemic

How little it spikes your blood sugar.

8/10

Protein Density

How much protein it packs per calorie.

2/10
7-104-61-3

Controversy Index

Score range: 110/10. Higher controversy = more disagreement between diets.

Consensus5.9Divisive

Diet-Specific Tips for Hot pepper

Keto 9/10
  • 2-3g net carbs per 100g
  • Minimal typical serving size
  • Capsaicin supports metabolism
  • No added sugars
Vegan 10/10
  • Plant fruit
  • 100% plant-based
  • Whole food
  • No processing required
Paleo 9/10
  • Nightshade vegetable (paleo-approved)
  • Rich in vitamin C and capsaicin
  • Unprocessed
  • Anti-inflammatory properties
Mediterranean 8/10
  • vegetable category
  • vitamin C rich
  • minimal calories
  • traditional Mediterranean use
Whole30 10/10
  • Vegetable (explicitly allowed)
  • Whole, unprocessed
  • No additives
Low-FODMAP 8/10
  • Capsicum species low in FODMAPs
  • Minimal fructan content
  • Safe at typical condiment and cooking portions
DASH 9/10
  • Very low sodium
  • Rich in vitamin C and potassium
  • Anti-inflammatory compounds (capsaicin)
  • Low calorie density
  • Supports flavor without added salt
Zone 9/10
  • Very low glycemic index
  • Anti-inflammatory capsaicin
  • Minimal macronutrient impact
  • Ideal as vegetable or flavoring
  • Capsaicin (reduces inflammatory markers)
  • High in carotenoids and vitamin C
  • Polyphenol-rich
  • Supports pain management and circulation
  • low calorie
  • high spice
  • reflux trigger
  • nausea risk
  • vitamin C rich
  • individual tolerance varies